| The Galoc Oil Field (Galoc) is located 60 km northwest of Palawan within the Department of Energy (DOE) Service Contract 14. Discovered by Cities Services in 1981, Galoc is the first oil discovery in sandstone reservoir in the Philippines. All other commercial production to date has been derived from limestone reservoirs.
Water depth at Galoc ranges from 290 to 400m with the oil located in a turbidite sandstone reservoir at a depth of approximately 2,100m below the sea surface.
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Galoc Field Location and History
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Appraisal was conducted in 1988 with a vertical well and 2 sidetracks that produced nearly 400,000 barrels of sweet (low sulphur content) 35o API oil with flow rates up to 5,000 barrels per day (bpd). These rates were deemed insufficient to support commercial development at that time.
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Galoc Geology |
Reservoir Top Structure –
Oil water contact at 2100m below sea surface |
Since then data from the 1988 appraisal have been extensively re-evaluated and higher quality 3-D seismic data was obtained in 1997. The outcome of this has been recognition of a channelised turbidite reservoir within the field. This combined with improvements in technology enabling the drilling of wells to increase access to the reservoir, and facilities capable of producing and handling the fluids, has made commercial development viable.
This was the basis of the Plan of Development approved by the DOE in March 2006.
The most likely economically recoverable reserves are estimated to be 10 million barrels (mmbbls). However, there is a substantial range of uncertainty in this figure.
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